When the horse is lame

You drive to the stable in high spirits and lead your horse out of the pasture full of enthusiasm. But as soon as you start walking it to the grooming area, you notice that something is wrong. The familiar sound of hooves on the ground sounds somehow different. When you lunge your horse, it becomes clear: your horse is lame!

INHALT
Doing the right thing when the gait is not correct
Doing the right thing when the gait is not correct

The first thing to do is keep calm. Take a close look at your horse: Are there any open wounds? Is there any visible swelling on its legs? Can you feel any areas that are warmer than usual? Is it already lame when walking, or does the lameness only occur when trotting? If your horse is already clearly lame when walking, do not attempt any faster gaits.

All of these are important observations that will help you and your veterinarian get to the bottom of the problem. Sometimes your horse has just twisted a leg in the pasture and will be back to normal after a day or two of rest. However, if the lameness is pronounced or a part of the body is particularly warm and swollen, you should contact your veterinarian immediately. It is important to clarify any movement problems quickly. This allows serious problems to be identified quickly and appropriate treatment to be initiated. Problems with bones, muscles, or joints are often the cause of lameness in horses. These can include (see corresponding articles):

  • Arthrosis and arthritis
  • Inflammation and damage to the flexor tendons or suspensor apparatus
  • Hoof abscesses
  • Navicular syndrome
  • Laminitis
  • Hoof cancer
  • Kissing spines
  • Spavin disease
  • Equine exertional rhabdomyolysis

Damage to the nerve tissue may also be underlying to lameness problems. If the spinal cord or brain is affected, the horse usually exhibits a typical movement pattern, which is referred to as ataxia (see corresponding article). Lameness also occurs in the tick-borne infectious diseases anaplasmosis and borreliosis or in cases of phlegmon (see corresponding articles).

After a thorough lameness examination, your veterinarian will be able to make a diagnosis. Don't hesitate to have your horse examined by a veterinarian if you have even the slightest doubt. Even if your suspicion is wrong and the problem turns out to be easier to solve, it's better to be safe than sorry.

However, there are things you can do yourself. Clean and disinfect any abrasions as quickly as possible. You can cool warm swellings with cold water to reduce inflammation. It is also important to allow your horse to rest. Consult your veterinarian to find out whether walking is still possible or whether strict box rest is required.

petsXL Sunny with bandage leg