Small dog breeds are often underestimated when it comes to their diet. Dogs weighing between four and ten kilograms have their own specific requirements, which differ significantly from those of larger breeds. With the right food, you can support their health in a targeted manner – from puppyhood to old age.
At first glance, a dog weighing six kilograms may seem uncomplicated. But it is precisely this size that presents special challenges: small dogs often have a fast metabolism, are very active and consume more energy in relation to their body weight than larger breeds.
Size is therefore not just an external characteristic. It influences what your dog needs, how it digests food, and how its body reacts to food.
Small dogs burn more calories per kilogram of body weight throughout the day than large dogs. However, this does not mean that they should simply be given more of the same food. Not only are their energy requirements higher, they are also more sensitive to fluctuations.
To ensure that your dog neither gains nor loses weight, their daily ration should be precisely tailored to their weight, activity level, and age. Tailored nutrition developed specifically for small dogs takes these factors into account, including energy density and portion size.
In addition to energy requirements, there are other special considerations you should keep in mind when it comes to nutrition.
Many small dogs are considered picky eaters. They don't eat everything or eat regularly. This can be due to the texture, smell, or taste of the food. A specially developed dry or wet food for small breeds has an adapted recipe and consistency that can stimulate the appetite. The shape and size of the kibble also plays a role, as it must be adapted to smaller teeth.
Smaller dogs are more prone to tartar and gum disease. This is due to the closer arrangement of their teeth. Food for small breeds can have a supportive effect here, for example through kibble that cleans mechanically or nutrients that reduce tartar formation.
The gastrointestinal tract of small dogs is also sensitive. They are more likely to react with hard stools or mild constipation than large dogs. Specially developed food contains easily digestible proteins, selected fiber, and appropriate amounts of prebiotics. This supports healthy digestion and balanced intestinal flora.
The skin of small dogs is often sensitive, and their coat can appear dull or thin if they are malnourished. A suitable food provides valuable fatty acids such as omega 3 and 6, as well as vitamins that support the skin and coat. This ensures a shiny coat and a strengthened skin barrier.
Small dogs have a long life expectancy. To keep them fit into old age, a balanced supply of vitamins, antioxidants, and trace elements is important. These substances support the body's own defenses and help the body protect itself against external influences.
A small dog goes through different stages of life, each with its own needs. Their diet should be tailored to these needs.
A small dog grows rapidly in the first few months of life. It needs a particularly nutrient-rich diet that supports the development of muscles, bones, and the body's own defenses. The food should be high in energy, easily digestible, and given in small portions throughout the day.
Once your dog is fully grown, its needs change. Now it is important to provide a balanced diet that supplies energy without leading to obesity. You should pay particular attention to controlling calorie intake in neutered animals. The amount should be checked regularly and adjusted if necessary.
Many small dogs become less active as they age. Their metabolism slows down and their bodies need different nutrients. Age-appropriate food often contains less energy but more antioxidants and nutrients that support bones, joints, and the heart. Digestibility also plays a greater role again.
Whether dry or wet food, both are available in special varieties for small dogs. Dry food has the advantage of having a long shelf life and being easy to portion. Its hard consistency can support dental health.
Wet food often has a more intense smell and contains more moisture. This is particularly beneficial for dogs that don't drink much. Many owners also opt for a combination of both types to add variety.
Small dogs don't need large bowls. But because they eat less per meal, it's even more important that each portion contains all the necessary nutrients. Specially developed food for small breeds can make a big difference here. Don't forget to include snacks in your calculations. They also provide energy and can affect weight. Choose high-quality treats and give them mindfully.
Small dogs are big in many ways, especially when it comes to their needs. A tailor-made diet that is tailored to their size, life stage and requirements can contribute greatly to their health.
Look for high-quality food that has been specially formulated for small breeds. This will help you keep your dog healthy – from their first year to their senior years. Your four-legged friend will stay active, happy, and full of vitality – for life.
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