Sensitive and important: the horse's ear

Horse ears come in different sizes, depending on breed and genetics. They usually feel soft and fluffy – but not every horse likes to have its early warning system touched. If you are a horse owner and your horse lets you stroke its fluffy ears, this is actually a sign that your horse trusts you. The horse's ear is something very special.

INHALT
How a horse's ear works Why horse ears are so sensitive
How a horse's ear works

Let's say you're riding your horse in the arena. You make a noise or give your horse a command. This reaches the horse's ear in the form of sound waves, which are then transmitted to the middle ear and then to the inner ear. This is where the hearing cells are located, which convert the sound waves into signals that the brain can recognize at high speed. The auditory nerves transmit these signals to the brain. The horse then processes the information and, if everything goes well, follows your instructions.

petsXL Sunny cleans ears
Why horse ears are so sensitive

Horses are flight animals. In the wild, they need keen senses to avoid falling prey to their enemies. Their ears are therefore part of an early warning system. The sense of hearing is therefore very important for horses and is correspondingly well developed. Horses hear much better than we do, not least because they can turn their ears up to 180 degrees, even independently of each other. Horses can practically hear mice coughing. This explains why, during a leisurely ride, we may come to a spot where our horse suddenly becomes nervous and refuses to move. We hear and see nothing suspicious, but our horse senses danger. A wild boar mother walking with her young, a family of foxes out on the prowl, or perhaps just a little rabbit that has just hopped out of the way. It's no different in the riding arena. We are completely content, when suddenly our four-legged friend rears up. We humans can hear nothing and see nothing. Until it eventually becomes apparent that a mouse is nibbling at something next to the arena.

It can be even more exciting when the wind is blowing hard. It literally blows sounds into our horses' ears, which can make them nervous. They receive too much information that they may not be able to process. After all, horses' ears are in action 24 hours a day. Even when they are resting, these antennas are on. This is where they perceive, absorb, and process information. In windy conditions, this can be difficult, causing the horse to become constantly agitated.

Horses recognize our voices. The frequency range of human voices is pleasant for our beloved animals, but our spoken language is not the main form of communication for a horse. The ear and its position in conjunction with the eyes, the entire facial expression, and the posture of a horse can be indicators of its mood in the language of horses. This ranges from listening attentively with ears pricked forward to "Watch out, I'm pretty angry" with ears laid flat and perhaps a protruding mouth.