Kissing spines is a condition that causes the vertebrae to grow into each other. It is a change in the horse's spine. This results in a significant narrowing of the spaces between the vertebrae in the thoracic and lumbar spine, often in the saddle area. The diagnosis requires riders and owners to be vigilant and provide the right training.
The horse's spine is a suspended structure that is only attached to the front and hind limbs. The rider therefore sits on the suspended section of the spine, as it were. The spine is mainly supported by the strongly developed muscles of the horse's back. If your horse is diagnosed with kissing spines, it is important to strengthen the back muscles through targeted training. This will allow you to continue riding your horse without any problems.
In this condition, the spinous processes of the vertebrae move closer and closer together until, in advanced stages, they touch, rub against each other, or even fuse together. When the bones come into contact, bone reactions known as sclerosis occur. This acute process can be very painful for the horse. In addition, the back muscles become so tense that a kind of "muscle soreness" develops, which can lead to painful muscle inflammation.
However, the symptoms are very varied and cannot always be clearly attributed to kissing spines. The most common symptoms are riding problems, but also resistance and unwillingness when being saddled, mounted, and ridden. Furthermore, frequent jumping into cross-canter and high sensitivity when palpating the back line can be an indication of a problem in the spinal area. Unclear lameness and the inability of the horse to stretch forward and downward can also originate in the back area.
However, unrideability and resistance in horses can also be influenced by many other factors. If you suspect a back problem, always consult your veterinarian. They will carry out the necessary examinations to help you and your horse as quickly as possible. You can make an appointment directly via petsXL.
X-rays are essential for diagnosing back problems. Additional scintigraphy can be used to determine the degree of displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other or even into each other more accurately. This procedure is the best way to assess the severity of the condition. However, clinical findings should not be ignored. Even horses with clear X-ray findings can be completely symptom-free.
The issue of vertebral dysplasia, also known as kissing spines, in horses is a widespread problem. Even young horses that have not yet been ridden can show abnormalities on X-rays. However, this does not necessarily mean that the condition is painful. Many horses diagnosed with kissing spines are not even aware of their handicap.
The overall picture plays a fundamental role in the case of kissing spine syndrome, as the changes to the vertebrae are irreversible. However, we can ensure that the surrounding muscles are strengthened in their supporting function. Despite the seriousness of the diagnosis, this is no reason to give up on your horse. Even top athletes among horses have made it to the top with back problems. Professional management, characterized above all by muscle building, leaves plenty of room for riding enjoyment with a horse despite a diagnosis of kissing spines.
Aqua training for horses requires a little effort and is certainly not available everywhere, but it is very effective. It involves a treadmill that is placed in a container filled with water. Muscles and fitness are trained in a gentle way. The buoyancy of the water protects ligaments, tendons, and joints, while the water also cools and massages the horse. Blood circulation and metabolism are also stimulated. The power generated by the movement of the hindquarters strengthens the long back muscles.
After an intensive build-up phase (around six to eight weeks), further regular aqua training is recommended for four-legged back patients. Lunging and riding in a stretching position over poles and cavalettis is a good and simple aid for strengthening the hindquarters and back muscles. Riding the horse in a stretched position, over the back and towards the bit, is part of basic training anyway. Too often we forget how important it is for our horses to be able to stretch. For horses with kissing spines, this is more than just a must on the training plan.
With the support of a chiropractor, osteopath, or physical therapist, the horse's body system can be worked on regularly to improve the structure of the back. Appropriate supplements can also support muscle development and regeneration. Talk to your veterinarian about possible additional measures; they will be able to recommend specialized colleagues.
As a rider, it is also essential to check your equipment. Particular attention should be paid to the saddle, as an incorrect position or fit can cause a lot of discomfort for the horse. Always remain attentive to what your horse is telling you. Check your riding style and ensure that your horse is being trained correctly – both are essential for keeping your horse healthy.
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