It itches – now what?

If your horse is rubbing itself more than usual, you should take a closer look, as itching can be a key symptom of many skin diseases or allergies in horses. However, some metabolic disorders can also cause itching in horses. This condition is very stressful for your animal and should therefore be examined and treated by a veterinarian as soon as possible.

INHALT
Recognizing itching Why does it itch? First aid – what can I do? Conclusion
Recognizing itching

Affected animals try to relieve themselves by any means possible. They rub themselves against objects and scratch or bite themselves, sometimes to the point of self-mutilation. Open skin wounds, scabs, or bald patches in the tail and mane area can be an indication of severe itching.stalls and exercise areas should therefore be checked for sharp or pointed objects and damaged materials. The animals often become agitated and restless during daily handling and riding and may exhibit unexpected behavior such as kicking or biting.

Why does it itch?

In horses, parasites (fleas, mites, mosquitoes, deer flies), fungi, or bacteria (Dermatophilus) are the most common causes of itchy skin changes. As with humans, allergies and intolerances are also becoming increasingly common in horses. It is therefore important to check whether a horse is reacting to its feed or certain supplements. Apart from this, detergent residues, for example on the saddle pad, or care products for horses and equipment can also cause itching. Severe itching in the tail area may be a possible indication of worm infestation.

If chemical substances (pesticides, box paint, cleaning agents) have been used in the vicinity of the stable, this should also be considered as a possible trigger. It is therefore essential to check these environmental conditions as well. Furthermore, poor stable hygiene can also have a negative effect on the horse's skin health. This includes, for example, poorly or not at all mucked out stalls and mold in the stable. All of this can also lead to various skin irritations in horses.

Horse with eczema blanket
Horse with an eczema blanket in the pasture
First aid – what can I do?

Of course, we want to relieve our horse from the agonizing itching. However, as already described, the itching is only a symptom of a disease, and the products available on the market do not combat the cause of the itching. For this reason, and in order not to delay the desired healing unnecessarily, please always contact your veterinarian to begin appropriate treatment as soon as possible. Until your veterinarian appointment, you can cool the itchy skin areas regularly.

Horse scratching itself
Conclusion

Prevention is always better than cure:proper deworming is important to protect the horse from worm infestation, and good pasture and stable management creates the best conditions for preventing skin diseases from developing in the first place.