Interesting facts about your cat's ears

Cats are hearing experts. Did you know that they can hear at least three times better than humans? Their ears also serve as mood indicators. If you learn to understand your pet's physical signals, you can develop an even better connection with them.

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How cat ears work Communicating with your ears Ear care for cats
How cat ears work

The cat's ear is divided into three areas: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear functions like a funnel. The inner ear is protected by soft, long hairs that keep dirt and foreign objects out. At the lower end of the cat's ear is a small pocket of skin, which acts as an additional hearing aid for the cat. You should check this small pocket of skin from time to time for dirt and parasites.

The frequency range in which a cat can perceive sounds is much wider than that of a human – cats can perceive frequencies up to 65,000 hertz. Even more interesting is the fact that cats can move their ears independently of each other and turn them up to 180 degrees. This gives them three-dimensional hearing. Your cat can therefore listen to you and listen to the next room at the same time. This makes it easier for them to track down their prey with precision.

Communicating with your ears

If you want to understand cats, you should start by learning to read their physical signals. The position of their ears, combined with their gaze and body language, are particularly good indicators of their mood.

  • Are its ears pricked forward and its eyes open? This can be a sign that it wants to play or hunt. The cat is in a positive mood.
  • Ears pricked up, eyes half-closed – and the cat almost looks like it's smiling? This shows contentment and a friendly nature.
  • Flat ears, wide eyes, and bristling whiskers, on the other hand, do not signal anything good. The cat is afraid and may attack.
  • Are the ears pricked up and pointing outwards, the eyes narrowed to slits, and the whiskers pointing forward? This indicates anger.
  • Hanging ears, combined with a lowered head and half-closed, narrowed eyes, are a sign of acute pain.

petsXL Minka covers her ears
Ear care for cats

Cats are generally very good at cleaning their own ears. Most cats don't like having their ears touched. If your cat's ears are healthy, a quick check is sufficient. If there is a little dirt, wipe gently and quickly with a damp cloth. Please do not use cotton swabs in your cat's ears. The ear canal is L-shaped and you are more likely to cause damage than do any good. This is especially true if you push dirt or foreign objects further into the ear canal.

Only if your cat has an ear infection – such as a mite infestation, which is easily transmissible to other cats – will it need your help to recover. In this case, you can and should examine your cat's ear. If you suspect that there is a problem with your cat's ear, ask your vet for advice.