How to get started in competitive riding

Many riders get it at some point: tournament fever—the desire to compete and measure themselves against others who share the same passion. However, it's not quite as simple as just jumping in. In competitive sports, you have to meet a few requirements before you can embark on your adventure as a rider-horse team. Depending on the type of riding or driving, there are various rules and regulations that must be observed. Below you will find the most important information for classic English riding.

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Eligibility to compete, riding badges, tournament licenses, and more Dress for success – the right clothing The horse's tournament outfit
Eligibility to compete, riding badges, tournament licenses, and more

In Germany, the German Equestrian Federation (FN) is the umbrella organization for all breeders, riders, drivers, and vaulters. The FN publishes the rules and regulations in which all the rules for competitive riding are precisely formulated. These are passed on to the associations and clubs. However, if you have any questions, you can also contact the FN directly.

You can manage your competition license and your horse(s) via the FN's online portal, FN Nennung Online. You can also use this system to submit your competition entries. You will need to register once with FN Nennung Online.

First, you need to find out where competitions are taking place for you and your horse. Which tests are you eligible to enter? All the details for each test are published in the competition notices. You can find these in the magazines or apps of the state associations and on FN Nennung Online.

There are basically two types of competitions: competitions (WB) and performance tests (LP). The barriers to entering a competition are relatively low. The most important points, such as the age of eligible riders, are specified in the competition announcement.

To take part in a performance test, riders and horses need to fulfill various formalities that document their eligibility to compete. Your horse must be registered with the FN as a competition horse. To do this, send the horse passport with the appropriate form to the FN. The horse's name, chip number, life number, and owner will be recorded there. As this can take a few weeks, you should take care of this in good time. In addition, you must register your horse as a competition horse for each year.

As a rider or driver, you need an annual competition license and must be a member of a riding club. You can also apply for your license from the FN. This must also be renewed every year. You will then be assigned to a performance class for each discipline (dressage, jumping, eventing, and driving). The performance class depends on the riding badges you have earned and, in higher classes, on your tournament successes. To start in performance class 7, you can apply for a free trial license for one year. This is possible without riding badges. However, it only entitles you to start in class E and in competitions.

In Germany, the FN stipulates that registered competition horses must be vaccinated against influenza every six months. All vaccinations must be properly documented in the equine passport. You must carry the equine passport with you at every competition and on all trips with your horse. Even in regional or rural competitions, organizers are required to carry out random checks of equine passports. In order to compete in international FEI (International Equestrian Federation) competitions, the influenza vaccinations, which are also required every six months, must be carried out by veterinarians registered with the FEI since February 3, 2025, and entered via the FEI HorseApp.

Another important aspect is doping, as checks are also carried out at tournaments. The rider, driver, vaulter, or owner of the horse is always responsible for ensuring that the horse competing is free of prohibited substances at the time of the competition. Lists of prohibited substances and methods, as well as withdrawal periods, are published by the FN.

As a tournament beginner, it is a good idea to seek support from an experienced tournament participant who is already familiar with the jungle of regulations.

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Dress for success – the right clothing

Of course, there is also a dress code for tournaments. How could it be otherwise? It can also be found in the FN statutes. Basically, a tournament rider wears white riding breeches, riding boots, a jacket, and a protective helmet. For cross-country events, a Level 3 protective vest is also required. This basic equipment is now available in a wide variety of designs. There is something for every taste, whether classic, fashionably bold, or with sparkling rhinestones.

The horse's tournament outfit

Similar to the dress code for riders, there are rules governing horse equipment. These depend on the class you are competing in and the exact requirements of the competition. There are general rules regarding the length of whips, the type of spurs, and bridles. When it comes to bits, there are significant differences depending on the class and discipline in terms of what is and is not permitted. Your horse's leg protection, the size of advertising on your saddle pad – everything that is permitted and what you should avoid can be found in the FN guidelines. The main aim of these guidelines is to create as level a playing field as possible for all rider-horse pairs.

With this in mind, we wish you every success!