They are cute, lively and can provide lots of fun. But first, a word of warning: ferrets are not for people with sensitive noses. There are not many ways to mitigate the strong smell of these cute and sometimes cheeky pets.
First of all, it is important to know that ferrets must be kept in pairs or in a group. And putting together the right combination is not that easy. Unfortunately, the males are quite aggressive and constantly fighting for dominance. If they are not neutered (which is only permitted to a limited extent under current animal welfare laws), they will engage in hormone-driven fights once they reach sexual maturity. Females are a bit more harmonious with each other. However, if a female is not mated, she can go into permanent heat, which means that she is constantly ready to mate. This can even be fatal.
It is therefore important that you think very carefully about the constellation in which you want to keep your ferrets. Castration should be carried out before sexual maturity, between the ninth and twelfth month of life.
A factor that should not be underestimated when keeping ferrets is the relatively strong odor that these animals secrete from their anal glands. The more stressful your ferret's life is, the more its glands will be busy expressing its dissatisfaction. Unfortunately, bathing ferrets does not help much. They will probably roll around in their litter box immediately after their spa treatment so they can smell themselves again. If you want to keep a ferret, you have to be able to live with the smell of your pet.
When it comes to cages, bigger is better. The absolute minimum per animal is a floor space of 120 by 60 centimeters, and the cage should be at least 60 centimeters high. Your ferrets also need space to run around. They want to be kept busy and are best off in a play paradise where they can go on their own voyages of discovery. Here is a short list of basic equipment:
Please make sure that you can clean the cage regularly without any problems, for example, that the door is large enough. Also ensure safety in the free-range area of your home and avoid sources of danger, such as sharp objects that could injure the ferrets. When allowing ferrets to run free outdoors, please note that they like to dig.
If your ferrets display undesirable behavior patterns or even become snappy, please first check whether the conditions are really suitable for them. Ferrets do nip to encourage play, but if this behavior increases significantly, something is wrong. You can also consult your veterinarian before dangerous biting attacks occur.
Ferrets are predators. Their diet should therefore reflect this to prevent intestinal disorders such as diarrhea. With the exception of pork, raw meat is best suited for this purpose. You can feed them muscle meat from beef, chicken or turkey hearts, game, horse meat, and poultry. Dry food is a good supplement. Wet food should not be the first choice when feeding your ferrets, but should only be given occasionally as a treat. Fruit and vegetables do not belong in their diet, as they can cause diarrhea very quickly. What else is important: Ferrets need fresh water every day. Your pets' water bowl should never be empty.
Since the liver has a very high regenerative capacity and functional reserve capacity, most liver diseases in horses initially progress without visible signs of disease and are only diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Kissing spines is a condition that causes the vertebrae to grow into each other. It is a change in the horse's spine. This results in a significant narrowing of the spaces between the vertebrae in the thoracic and lumbar spine, often in the saddle area. The diagnosis requires riders and owners to be vigilant and provide the right training.
Are you also fascinated by the beauty, intelligence, and strength of character of these cheerful, playful companions? Wonderful! Then we have some tips for you.
Your cat is sure to appreciate a change of scenery now and then, especially if it lives indoors all the time. Of course, it's not just indoor cats that like to play with their humans—outdoor cats enjoy it too.
Phlebitis is an inflammatory change in the vein wall. In horses, the jugular veins, which are located on either side of the neck in the jugular groove, are often affected. These veins transport blood from the head to the heart. Due to their location and easy accessibility, they are most commonly used for injections, infusions, or the insertion of intravenous catheters.
In order to truly understand this disease, which has been known for 2000 years, it is first important to understand the structure of the hoof roll. Riders often say, "My horse is lame, it has hoof roll." Strictly speaking, however, every horse has a hoof roll; this term refers only to the anatomical structure consisting of the navicular bone, bursa, and deep flexor tendon. The navicular bone is a small, elongated bone shaped like a shuttle, which lies transversely at the back of the hoof joint under the deep flexor tendon. Between the tendon and the navicular bone is the navicular bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that prevents pressure and friction between the tendon and the bone. Only the term navicular disease or podotrochlose describes the actual condition, which can affect all three components.
It is something very special to buy a horse when it is still young or even a foal. Untrained and completely inexperienced, young horses need a lot of attention and knowledge, but ultimately it makes us riders very proud to work together with our beloved animals to become a great rider-horse team. However, any horse owner who plans to break in the horse themselves should first ask themselves critically whether they have the necessary riding skills and whether they have the time available. In any case, you should work hand in hand with a trainer to find solutions to even minor problems together. After all, it's about laying the foundation, which is essential for the horse's further training. Another option is to give the unbroken horse to a professional who has the necessary routine and experience in breaking in young horses. Often, just a few months are enough, and you can then bring the horse back and continue training it together with a trainer.
Tumors of the urinary bladder or urethra are relatively rare in dogs, but are often malignant. In most cases, they are transitional cell carcinomas. Older female dogs are primarily affected. A higher incidence has been observed in Scottish Terriers, Airedale Terriers, West Highland White Terriers, and Beagles.
This tumor, which originates in the spleen, is one of the most malignant cancers in dogs. The spleen tumor grows very quickly and spreads metastases to all other organs, often before the actual primary tumor is discovered. Older dogs between the ages of eight and ten are most commonly affected.
Leukosis is a tumorous disease of the hematopoietic system and, unlike in dogs or cattle, is relatively rare in horses. Lymphatic leukosis is the most common form in horses and develops as a result of the degeneration of cells in the immune system.
Tooth fractures are relatively common in dogs and are usually caused by playing with stones or sticks, biting, or accidents. This can result in small, sharp chips in the enamel or larger defects that expose the pulp (nerve and blood vessels). If the pulp cavity is exposed, the tooth should be treated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of infection and preserve the tooth. The incisors, canines, and fangs are primarily affected. Young dogs are particularly at risk because their teeth are still developing and are therefore much more unstable than those of adult dogs.
Just like us humans, our pets may also require surgical or diagnostic procedures that cannot be performed on an awake animal. Most operations and some diagnostic procedures, such as endoscopies or dental treatment, require anesthesia (a medically induced state of sleep), which carries certain risks even in healthy animals and during routine procedures. We will explain what you need to bear in mind before and after such a procedure in order to minimize these risks and what complications can arise during anesthesia.